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Children with intellectual disabilities are more likely to experience sleep disorders of insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep breathing disorders than typically developing children. The present study examined risk factors for these sleep disorders in 447 children (aged 5-18 years), diagnosed with an intellectual disability and comorbid autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome or Rett syndrome. Primary caregivers reported on their child's sleep using the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC), as well as medical comorbidities and functional abilities.
Structural changes identified on CT scans in primary ciliary dyskinesia are not identical to those previously described in cystic fibrosis patients
Protease elastase exocytosis by airway neutrophils occurs in all cystic fibrosis children, and its cellular measure correlates with early lung damage
Our data associates IL-1α with early structural lung damage in CF and suggests this pathway as a novel anti-inflammatory target
This study demonstrates the feasibility of utilizing pre-clinical in vitro culture models to screen therapeutic candidates
Whether airway mucosal acidification drives early progressive lung disease is controversial
De novo S. aureus acquisition at age 3 is associated with later bronchiectasis and FEF25-75 in children with CF
We characterized the lower airways microbiome using BAL samples obtained from clinically stable CF young children who underwent bronchoscopy and chest CT.
Our findings provide new insight into the molecular mechanisms operative at baseline in the airway mucosa in atopic asthmatic with natural aeroallergen exposure
Background: We assessed the effect of posture on ventilation distribution and the impact on associations with structural lung disease.